Verkhoyansk
Verkhoyansk, in the Yakutia region of Siberia, lies within the Arctic
Circle, an eight-day drive from Yakutsk. But you can only drive there in
the winter, when the lakes are frozen, because there are no land roads!
1,300 people live in Verkhoyansk, the biggest part of whom make their
living herding reindeer and fur hunting. The area has abundant natural
resources, including gold, but is too cold to develop profitable mining.
The picture above was taken at the Pole of Cold in Verkhoyansk. Note
the mammoth’s tusks that mark the spot.
Temperatures that have been recorded at the Verkhoyansk Weather Station have shown a record low of minus 72 degrees Celsius, and an average temperature for January being minus 49 degrees Celsius. Unfortunately, a nearby town by the name of Oimyakon is also trying to gain the title of Cold Pole, with an unofficial record low of minus 78 degrees Celsius. It is no wonder that this region has the nickname of “Stalin’s Death Ring”.
When you think you are cold, check out the forecast for Verkhoyansk.
Temperatures that have been recorded at the Verkhoyansk Weather Station have shown a record low of minus 72 degrees Celsius, and an average temperature for January being minus 49 degrees Celsius. Unfortunately, a nearby town by the name of Oimyakon is also trying to gain the title of Cold Pole, with an unofficial record low of minus 78 degrees Celsius. It is no wonder that this region has the nickname of “Stalin’s Death Ring”.
When you think you are cold, check out the forecast for Verkhoyansk.
International Fall
International Falls, Minnesota is known as the coldest spot in the lower
48 states. The town of almost 7,000 people has an average temperature
of 36.4 °F (2 °C). The average low for December, January, and February
is below zero. The local Icebox Days festival features snowmobile
racing, snow sculptures, bowling with frozen turkeys, and the “Freeze
Yer Gizzard Blizzard Run.” Fraser, Colorado also claims the title of
“Icebox of the Nation”. The two towns have disputed each other’s claims
for years. It’s a matter for the courts even now.
Umiat
Umiat, Alaska is the coldest place in the United States, with an average
temperature of 10.1°F. That beats Barrow easily. Considering that Umiat
can reach the 70s in the summertime, you know the winters are
bonechilling. However, the population hovers around five people with no
permanent residents. You can follow weather conditions at Umiat Air
Field online.
But those are warm, compared to other places on earth.
But those are warm, compared to other places on earth.
Snag
Snag was the site of the lowest temperature ever recorded in North
America. On February 3rd, 1947, weathermen etched a notch in the
thermometer, because the mercury was below the lowest indicator marks.
When the thermometer was analyzed later, it was found that the
temperature would’ve read -81.4°F (-63°C). In temperatures that low, the
voices of people could be heard four miles away. Frozen breath hangs in
the air for up to 15 minutes, making it easy to find where someone has
gone.
Northice Station
The coldest place in the western hemisphere is Greenland, although the
country is historically claimed as part of Europe. The Northice Research
Station in the middle of the Greenland Ice Sheet recorded a temperature
of -87 °F (-66 °C) on January 9th, 1954. The researchers immediately
packed up and went home to the coast. Just kidding! However, it must be
too cold to take photographs, since I couldn’t find any of Northice.
Yakutsk
Yakutsk, capital of the Yakutia region in Siberia claims to be the
coldest city on earth. Considering it has a population of 200,000
people, that may be so. In January, daily high temperatures average
around -58°F (-50°C). Residents often leave their cars running all day
long to ensure they can get home. You are warned not to wear glasses
outside, as they will freeze to your face and tear the flesh when you
try to remove them. See more pictures and a video of Yakutsk here.
Oymyakon
Oymyakon, the other village that claims to be the coldest spot in the
northern hemisphere, is also in the Yakutia region of Russia. In
English, the name means “Oy, My Achin’ Toes”. Just kidding! In the Sakha
language, it means “non-freezing water”, because of the presence of a
hot spring in the midst of the permafrost. On January 26, 1926, the
temperature in Oymayakon was recorded as -96.2 °F (-71.2 °C). Some will
argue with this figure because it was achieved through extrapolation
instead of a direct thermometer measurement. Like Snag, Canada, Oymyakon
lies in a bowl between mountains, which traps cold air. The temperature
in winter is often lower than -50°F. It was -76°F just last week! See
more pictures of Oymyakon here.
Vostok Station
In the southern hemisphere, there’s no argument about the coldest place.
The coldest temperature ever recorded on earth was at Vostok Station, a
Russian research station in inland Antarctica. On July 21st, 1983,
thermometers read -128.6 °F (-89.2 °C). The station is manned
year-round. Russians are hardy people.
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